1. 自然资源浪费a waste of natural resources
Over-consumption leads to a waste of natural resources.
过度消费导致自然资源的浪费。
2. 可持续发展sustainable development
We are supposed to ensure the sustainable development rather than developing economy at the expense of environment.
我们应该确保可持续发展，而不是以牺牲环境为代价发展经济。
3. 人与自然和谐相处harmonious relationship between humans and nature
The harmonious relationship between humans and nature is key to sustainable development.
人与自然的和谐相处是可持续发展的关键。
4. 空气污染与全球变暖air pollution and global warming
The air pollution and global warming caused by emissions from vehicles and factories pose a threat to human survival.
汽车和工厂排放物造成的空气污染和全球变暖对人类生存构成威胁。
5. 汽车排放car emissions
Car emissions contribute a lot to heavy haze in big cities.
汽车排放在大城市造成严重的雾霾。
6. 废水排放discharge of waste water
7. 水污染water contamination
The water contamination caused by the discharge of waste water poses a threat to the survival of fish.
废水排放造成的水污染对鱼类的生存构成威胁。
8. 环保environmental conservation/protection, environmentally friendly
We are supposed to develop a green lifestyle by using environmentally friendly products.
我们应该通过使用环保产品来养成绿色生活方式。
9. 可再生能源renewable energy
By using the renewable energy, we can prevent the over-exploitation of fossil fuels.
通过使用可再生能源，我们可以防止过度开采化石燃料。
10. 破坏当地环境destroy/damage the local environment
Over-exploitation of fossil fuels will destroy the local environment.
过度开采化石燃料将破坏当地环境。
11. 提前采取措施take measures in advance
In order to prevent the damage to local environment, we should take preventive measures in advance.
为了防止对当地环境的破坏，我们应该提前采取预防措施。
12. 树立一个负责任的形象build an accountable image
By preventing the damage to local environment, the government will build an accountable image.
通过防止对当地环境的破坏，政府将树立负责任的形象。
视频课链接，《雅思写作高分学好语法词汇和构思》- 今日头条
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